[BreachExchange] Microsoft Raises Alarm for New Windows Zero-Day Attacks

[Sophia Kingsbury]

https://www.securityweek.com/microsoft-raises-alarm-new-windows-zero-day-attacks

Microsoft’s Patch Tuesday will take on extra urgency this month with the
news that at least six previously undocumented vulnerabilities are being
actively exploited in the wild.

Details on the active attacks are scarce but clues from some of Microsoft’s
newest bulletins suggest these were part of extremely targeted APT malware
campaigns.

Kaspersky zero-day hunter Boris Larin, who was credited with reporting two
of the in-the-wild discoveries -- CVE-2021-31955 and CVE-2021-31956 -- says
the attacks were part of a sophisticated cross-browser exploit chain that
also hit flaws in Google’s flagship Chrome browser.

“These attacks exploited a chain of Google Chrome and Microsoft Windows
zero-day exploits. While we were not able to retrieve the exploit used for
remote code execution (RCE) in the Chrome web browser, we were able to find
and analyze an elevation of privilege (EoP) exploit that was used to escape
the sandbox and obtain system privileges,” Larin explained.

According to Kaspersky, the two Windows flaws were chained to an exploit
for a different Chrome vulnerability to plant high-end malware on specific
targets running Windows. Kaspersky’s researchers believe they have traced
the issue to a Chrome vulnerability that was shared -- and patched --
following the 2021 Pwn2Own marketing event.

In addition to the two flaws documented by Kaspersky, Microsoft is also
calling urgent attention to CVE-2021-33739, CVE-2021-33742, CVE-2021-31199
and CVE-2021-31201, warning that all six of these bugs have been targeted
by attackers before the availability of patches.

In all, Redmond’s product security response teams shipped band-aids for at
least 50 documented vulnerabilities affecting the Windows OS, the Microsoft
Office productivity suite, Microsoft Edge, SharePoint Server, and the
Windows Defender anti-malware feature.

Five of the 50 documented vulnerabilities (counting by CVEs) are rated
“critical,” Microsoft highest severity rating.

Windows administrators are strongly urged to review the available patches
from Microsoft and prioritize the deployment of the CVEs under active
exploitation.
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