<div dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.information-age.com/technology/security/123461499/six-steps-avoid-becoming-data-breach-statistic">http://www.information-age.com/technology/security/123461499/six-steps-avoid-becoming-data-breach-statistic</a><br><p>In the first half of 2015, 246 million records were breached globally
and 82% were classed as mega-breaches, because of the numbers of
records hacked. Often, the first an organisation knows of their systems
being compromised is when an external party tells them.</p>
<p>Even where this isn’t the case, data breach notification obligations
mean businesses can’t always remain silent about a breach while they
deal with the fallout. As a result, rarely a month goes by without a
news story on a high profile data breach emerging.</p>
<p>Whether from malicious hackers, an insider job or employee errors,
there are a number of proactive steps organisations can take to mitigate
the risk avoid becoming one of this year’s data breach statistics.</p>
<p><strong>Address authentication</strong></p>
<p>Stolen credentials are a prime entry point to systems for hackers.
Introducing Identity and Access Management (IAM) technology means that
regardless of how a network and data is being accessed, it’s being
accessed securely through correct identity mapping, correct access
assignments and robust authentication flows.</p>
<p>Enterprise IAM solutions can even provide real-time, continuous risk
analysis on users, detailing who has access to what, who has access to
privileged resources, their activity and summarising their behaviour and
access rights with a risk score per user.</p>
<p><strong>Enhance security around applications</strong></p>
<p>Building on this, one of the best practices for securing data is
extending security around applications by using multi-factor
authentication - providing several separate items of evidence to be
authenticated - right across systems.</p>
<p>This can mean, for example, proving identity through possession of a
hardware token in addition to the user’s password. Multi-factor
authentication should particularly be used for granting access to
privileged users.</p>
<p><strong>Limit access to systems and applications and apply fine grained controls</strong></p>
<p>However, the fact that someone has established his or her identity as
an employee should not result in unfettered access. It’s important to
work on the principle of least privilege here to ensure employees only
have access to the services they really need.</p>
<p>Should everyone have root access to server? Should everyone have
access to every system? Routing access through a single point, role
based access can be used to limit who has right to use to which systems
and applications. In general, businesses need to be more rigorous on who
has access to what.</p>
<p>Finally, businesses should consider provisioning and de-provisioning
systems to help with automating new hire enrolment and performing
necessary clean up tasks when employees leave. No one wants a
disgruntled employee using their old account to hack into the company
network.</p>
<p><strong>Test, monitor and learn on a daily basis</strong></p>
<p>The most common means of hacker into a company’s network are through
exploiting system vulnerabilities, default passwords, SQL injections,
and targeted malware attacks and these need to be continually monitored
for.</p>
<p>Constantly testing how robust systems and services are, phishing and
probing for weak points and possible points of entry should form part of
the IT team’s daily tasks. Monitoring and auditing is useful not only
in ‘after the fact’ analysis of how the business was breached but also
as an upfront real-time proactive measure to help an organisation avoid
breaches in the first place.</p>
<p>IT systems provide a plethora of data every day that can be analysed
and used to mitigate breaches before they happen. This should include
regular checks on control systems such as password settings, firewall
configuration, public facing server configuration, open ports, reducing
opportunities of exposure.</p>
<p>Any public facing SSH servers that are vital for business operations
should be locked behind firewalls just like other public facing systems
with root access disabled. Any server with port 22 open will likely be
bombarded by brute force password attempts from XOR.DDoS botnets and so
an IP restriction policy needs to be imposed or the server placed behind
an SSH gateway that can monitor and protect access to the critical
servers behind.</p>
<p>If the worst does happen, data leak prevention software can help even
once a hacker is in to prevent, block and alert access of sensitive
data.</p>
<p><strong>Password management and self service</strong></p>
<p>Password management and self-service solutions can also be part of an
organisation’s security arsenal and help mitigate against data
breaches.</p>
<p>Access to the network may be well locked down with applications
secured behind firewalls and DMZ’s or perimeter network, authentication
and IAM in place, but one element that can be lacking is security from
the end user’s perspective in the form of a password policy and password
management.</p>
<p>Passwords are so commonplace that people can become complacent with
their use. Repeated, simple, low entropy passwords can result in
increased attack vectors.</p>
<p>Password self-service solutions can help combat identity theft,
account hacking, data theft and improve security practices of end users
by introducing strong password policies with the ability for a user to
self-reset should they forget.</p>
<p>Hackers rely heavily on mining information from social networking
sites, so employees should avoid using the same passwords on social
sites as they do on accessing company resources.</p>
<p><strong>Create a security-aware culture</strong></p>
<p>There is one final element that is less to do with systems,
authentication and access, but can make a huge difference to how
successfully an organisation can stand up to a potential hack - culture.
Best practice in network, systems and data security needs to be
enshrined in a strong and well communicated security policy.</p>
<p>It needs to be embedded with a company’s culture, rigorously monitored and taken seriously at every level - from the CEO down.</p>
<p>Key protocols here include having unified data protection policies
that cross the entire organisation, and a consistent policy across all
servers, networks, computers, devices to help reduce risk.</p>
<p>A prevent and response plan needs to be constantly updated, outlining
critical actions in the event of a breach, for example locking and
moving sensitive information.</p>
<p>While reports of data breaches might be appear to be getting more
frequent and the hackers ever more sophisticated, the reality is that
most data breaches are low level in their complexity and are often the
result of simple employee error.</p>
<p>Following these steps and employing security best practices
throughout the organisation covering everything from office security to
password, authentication and access policies will go a long way to
reducing the chances of a breach.</p><br></div>