<div dir="ltr"><a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/six-steps-avoid-becoming-data-080500184.html">http://finance.yahoo.com/news/six-steps-avoid-becoming-data-080500184.html</a><br><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1226" class="">US fast food chain
Wendy's is the latest organisation to suffer a significant data breach.
As the story unfolds, it's clear the business seems to have been caught
off guard in fully understanding the impact and extent of the breach.
This isn't at all unusual - the first time many businesses know they've
been hacked is when someone from outside the organisation tells them.
But argues Lee Painter, CEO of Hypersocket Software, it doesn't have to
be this way.</p><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1289">In the first half of 2015, 246 million records were breached globally and 82% were classed as mega breaches because
of the numbers of records hacked. Often, the first an organisation
knows of their systems being compromised is when an external party tells
them. Even where this isn't the case, data breach notification
obligations mean businesses can't always remain silent about a breach
while they deal with the fallout.</p><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1314">Whether
from malicious hackers, an insider job or employee errors, there are a
number of proactive steps organisations can take to mitigate the risk
and avoid becoming one of this year's data breach statistics.</p><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1316"><b id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1315" class="">1. Address authentication</b> </p><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1317">Stolen
credentials are a prime entry point to systems for hackers. Introducing
Identity and Access Management (IAM) technology means that regardless
of how a network and data is being accessed, it's being accessed
securely through correct identity mapping, correct access assignments
and robust authentication flows.</p><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1318">Enterprise
IAM solutions can even provide real-time, continuous risk analysis on
users, detailing who has access to what, who has access to privileged
resources, their activity and summarising their behaviour and access
rights with a risk score per user.</p><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1320"><b id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1319" class="">2. Enhance security around applications</b> </p><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1321">One
of the best practices for securing data is extending security around
applications by using multi-factor authentication - providing several
separate items of evidence to be authenticated - right across systems.
This can mean, for example, proving Identity through possession of a
hardware token in addition to the user's password. Multi-factor
authentication should particularly be used for granting access to
privileged users.</p><p><b class="">3. Limit access to systems and apply fine grained controls</b> </p><p>The
fact that someone has established his or her identity as an employee
should not result in unfettered access. It's important to work on the
principle of least privilege here to ensure employees only have access
to the services they really need. Should everyone have root access to
server? Should everyone have access to every system? Routing access
through a single point, role based access can be used to limit who has
right to use to which systems and applications. In general, businesses
need to be more rigorous on who has access to what.</p><p><b class="">4. Test, monitor and learn on a daily basis</b> </p><p>The
most common means of hacker into a company's network are through
exploiting system vulnerabilities, default passwords, SQL injections,
and targeted malware attacks and these need to be continually monitored
for.</p><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1325">Constantly testing how
robust systems and services are, phishing and probing for weak points
and possible points of entry should form part of the IT team's daily
tasks. IT systems provide a plethora of data every day that can be
analysed and used to mitigate breaches before they happen. This should
include regular checks on control systems such as password settings,
firewall configuration, public facing server configuration, open ports,
reducing opportunities of exposure.</p><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1324"><b id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1323" class="">5. Password management and self service</b> </p><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1322">Access
to the network may be well locked down with applications secured behind
firewalls and DMZ's or perimeter network, authentication and IAM in
place, but one element that can be lacking is security from the end
user's perspective in the form of a password policy and password
management. Passwords are so commonplace that people can become
complacent with their use. Repeated, simple, low entropy passwords can
result in increased attack vectors. Password self-service solutions can
help combat identity theft, account hacking, data theft and improve
security practices of end users by introducing strong password policies
with the ability for a user to self-reset should they forget.</p><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1326">Hackers
rely heavily on mining information from social networking sites, so
employees should avoid using the same passwords on social sites as they
do on accessing company resources.</p><p><b class="">6. Create a security aware culture</b> </p><p>Best
practice in network, systems and data security needs to be enshrined in
a strong and well communicated security policy. It should be embedded
with a company's culture, rigorously monitored and taken seriously at
every level - from the CEO down.</p><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1329">Key
protocols here include having unified data protection policies that
cross the entire organisation, and a consistent policy across all
servers, networks, computers, devices to help reduce risk.</p><p id="yui_3_18_1_1_1467078703422_1327">Data
breaches might be appear to be getting more frequent and the hackers
more sophisticated. In reality most data breaches are low level in their
complexity and are often the result of simple employee error. Following
these steps and employing security best practices throughout the
organisation will go a long way to reducing the chances of a breach.</p><br></div>