<div dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities---threats/cerber-strikes-with-office-365-zero-day-attacks/d/d-id/1326070">http://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities---threats/cerber-strikes-with-office-365-zero-day-attacks/d/d-id/1326070</a><br><br><p class="" style="margin-top:0px">Variants of Cerber ransomware are
pivoting yet again, this time targeting Office 365 email users with a
zero-day attack that security experts say likely impacted millions of
business users last week. According to <a href="http://www.avanan.com/resources/attack-on-office-365-corporate-users-with-zero-day-ransomware-virus" target="_blank">a new report</a>
from cloud security provider Avanan today, Cerber changed up its attack
M.O., shifting gears to utilize a zero-day attack that bypasses Office
365's built-in security tools and hammering Office 365 email users with a
phishing campaign.</p>
<p>While Avanan couldn't measure the infection rate, it said that the
campaign hit approximately 57 percent of organizations that it services
that use Office 365. It said that the attack was detected by customers
using Check Point's SandBlast Zero-Day Protection on the Avanan
platform, with most traditional antiviruses not detecting the cloud
email attack when it was initially found.</p>
<p> “Many users of cloud email programs believe they 'outsourced'
everything to Microsoft or Google, including security,” explains Gil
Friedrich, CEO of Avanan. “The reality is that hackers first make sure
their malware bypasses major cloud email providers' security measures,
and so most new malware goes through cloud email programs undetected."</p>
<p>Like many successful ransomware variants, Cerber has maintained its
high infection rates through constant reinvention and innovation. First
cropping up at the end of February this year, Cerber initially made
headway distributed through malvertising that was driven by the
Magnituted and Nuclear exploit kits' use of <a href="http://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities---threats/adobe-issues-emergency-updates-for-zero-day-flaw-in-flash-player/d/d-id/1325034" target="_blank">Flash zero-day exploits</a>, according to <a href="http://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/cerber-crypto-ransomware-now-uses-malicious-script-files" target="_blank">Trend Micro</a> and <a href="https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/cerber_ransomware_partners_with_Dridex.html" target="_blank">FireEye</a> researchers. </p>
<p>By May, Cerber was seen delivered frequently by Dridex in spam
campaigns that were seeking to drop the malware via malicious Microsoft
Office documents taking advantage of macro vulnerability exploits,
according to FireEye. And earlier this month, <a href="https://www.invincea.com/2016/06/hash-factory-new-cerber-ransomware-morphs-every-15-seconds/" target="_blank">researchers with Invincea</a>
warned that Cerber was utilizing a polymorphic "hash factory" technique
to change payloads on the fly as often as every 15 seconds in order to
evade signature-based detection.</p>
<p>"When we tried to duplicate the download for this variant, we noticed
that the hash we received from the payload delivery server had a
different hash than the one in the event above. When we downloaded it a
third time, there was yet another hash," wrote Pat Belcher with Invincea
about their findings. "Fifteen seconds later, there was another, and
then another. In all we downloaded over 40 uniquely hashed Cerber
payloads – all with different hashes. It appeared we were dealing with a
server-side malware factory."</p>
<p>Among all of the derivations, one unique factor seems to be threaded
through all of the Cerber attacks. The ransomware is designed to
deliver its ransom demand via a spoken voice note that plays when a
victim tries to open a file.</p><br></div>