<div dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/6-ways-to-help-clients-avoid-a-data-59706/">http://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/6-ways-to-help-clients-avoid-a-data-59706/</a><br><div><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><p>
It is not “if” but “when” your client will be the victim of a data
breach. But despite the growing risks and many high-profile breaches,
there are still businesses that are woefully underprepared. Here’s how
you can help your clients mitigate risk associated with data breaches
well before an incident occurs.</p>
<p>
California law requires businesses to “implement and maintain
reasonable security procedures and practices appropriate to the nature
of the information, to protect personal information from unauthorized
access, destruction, use, modification, or disclosure.” CC
§1798.81.5(b).</p>
<p>
Here’s what you can do to help your clients meet these requirements and avoid a dreaded data breach:</p>
<ol><li>
<strong>Advise directors and executives on cybersecurity oversight.</strong>
You can help directors and executives understand how to comply with
their fiduciary responsibilities in the realm of cybersecurity. Advise
the board and executives on the evaluation, selection, and
implementation of appropriate cybersecurity oversight mechanisms, review
any existing cybersecurity oversight mechanisms, analyze the gap
between current policies and best practices, and help them establish
other mechanisms to develop a comprehensive enterprise risk-management
program.</li><li>
<strong>Set up annual security and privacy training programs.</strong>
Although organizational preparation for a data breach may start at the
top with management oversight, adequate preparation for a breach
requires a holistic view that should also involve bottom-up efforts to
train personnel and instill a culture of security at the organization.
People, not technology, remain one of the most commonly exploited cyber
vulnerabilities.</li><li>
<strong>Identify data risks.</strong> Because an organization’s data
passes through many hands, you need to understand the organization’s
assets and data, including the location of sensitive data, its
transmission routes and destinations, the risks to which the data is
subject, and the controls required to protect data as it flows within
and outside of the organization.</li><li>
<strong>Conduct due diligence review of vendors.</strong> Before
contracting, make sure that your client understands a vendor’s
cybersecurity practices; review the vendor’s data security-related
policies, procedures, and other controls, and help your client evaluate
whether the vendor’s policies and procedures are consistent with the
client’s requirements.</li><li>
<strong>Develop and test an incident response plan.</strong> Hold a
dry-run exercise by selecting a hypothetical scenario to run through
with all key players in the data breach response, including the internal
incident response team and third parties such as outside privacy
counsel and forensic specialist firms. Document the response plan and
maintain a roster of participants in the exercise. Review the plan
annually and update it as necessary.</li><li>
<strong>Review client’s cyber insurance.</strong> Cyber insurance
plays a key role in an organization’s overall strategy to mitigate risks
related to data incidents. Traditional insurance policies have come to
include limitations and exclusions to coverage that may preclude
recovery in the event of a data incident. Identify coverage gaps that
may be important to address given the nature of your client’s business.</li></ol>
<p>
This expert advice is from <em>Once More Unto the Breach: How Counsel Should Help Clients Prepare for and Respond to Data Incidents</em> by Sharon R. Klein and Alex C. Nisenbaum in the Spring 2016 issue of CEB’s <a href="http://www.ceb.com/CEBSite/product.asp?catalog_name=CEB&menu_category=Bookstore&main_category=Reporters&product_id=BU90100&Page=1&utm_source=sm&utm_medium=bl&utm_content=lp&utm_campaign=BU90100">California Business Law Practitioner</a>.
The article includes much more on an organization’s legal
responsibilities with respect to cyber risk, how legal counsel can
better prepare clients to mitigate risks before and during a data
incident, and the legal obligations and issues that counsel must address
with a client in navigating a data breach.</p>
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