<div dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2016/09/28/europol-cybercrime-trends/">https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2016/09/28/europol-cybercrime-trends/</a><br clear="all"><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><br>The volume, scope and material cost of cybercrime all remain on an
upward trend and have reached very high levels. Some EU Member States
now report that the recording of cybercrime offences may have surpassed
those associated with traditional crimes.<br><br>An expansion both in the number of cybercriminal actors and
opportunities to engage in highly profitable illegal activities has
partly fuelled this trend, as has the development of new cybercrime
tools in areas such as ATM fraud and mobile malware. However, a large
part of the problem relates to poor digital security standards and
practice by businesses and individuals.
<p>A significant proportion of cybercrime activity still involves the
continuous recycling of relatively old techniques, security solutions
for which are available but not widely adopted. </p>
<p>“The relentless growth of cybercrime remains a real and significant
threat to our collective security in Europe. Europol is concerned about
how an expanding cybercriminal community has been able to further
exploit our increasing dependence on technology and the Internet,” said
Europol’s Director Rob Wainwright.</p>
<p>“We have also seen a marked shift in cyber-facilitated activities
relating to trafficking in human beings, terrorism and other threats. In
response law enforcement authorities have increased their skill-sets
and their capability to work together in platforms such as the European
Cybercrime Centre at Europol, but the growing misuse of legitimate
anonymity and encryption services for illegal purposes remain a serious
impediment to the detection, investigation and prosecution of
criminals,” Wainwright concluded.</p>
<p>The Head of the European Cybercrime Centre, Steven Wilson said: “2016
has seen the further evolution of established cybercrime trends. The
threat from ransomware has continued to grow and has now expanded into
sectors such as healthcare. Europol has also seen the development of
malware targeting the ATM network, impacting cash services worldwide.
Online child sexual abuse continues to be a very high priority for all
countries, with international cooperation established as a significant
part of the strategy to protect children and identify victims. However
there are many positives to be taken from this year’s report.
Partnerships between industry and law enforcement have improved
significantly, leading to the disruption or arrest of many major
cybercriminal syndicates and high-profile individuals associated with
child abuse, cyber intrusions and payment card fraud, and to innovative
new prevention programmes such as the no more ransom campaign.”</p>
<h3>Eight cybercrime trends from Europol’s 2016 Internet Organised Crime Threat Assessment (IOCTA)</h3>
<p><strong>Crime-as-a-Service</strong> – The digital underground is
underpinned by a growing Crime-as-a-Service model that interconnects
specialist providers of cybercrime tools and services with an increasing
number of organised crime groups. Terrorist actors clearly have the
potential to access this sector in the future.</p>
<p><strong>Ransomware</strong> – Ransomware and banking Trojans remain the top malware threats, a trend unlikely to change for the foreseeable future.</p>
<p><strong>The criminal use of data</strong> – Data remains a key
commodity for cyber-criminals. It is procured for immediate financial
gain in many cases but, increasingly, also acquired to commit more
complex fraud, encrypted for ransom, or used directly for extortion.</p>
<p><strong>Payment fraud</strong> – EMV (chip and PIN), geo-blocking and
other industry measures continue to erode card-present fraud within the
EU, but logical and malware attacks directly against ATMs continue to
evolve and proliferate. Organised crime groups are starting to
manipulate or compromise payments involving contactless (NFC) cards.</p>
<p><strong>Online child sexual abuse</strong> – The use of end-to-end
encrypted platforms for sharing media, coupled with the use of largely
anonymous payment systems, has facilitated an escalation in the live
streaming of child abuse</p>
<p><strong>Abuse of the Darknet</strong> – The Darknet continues to
enable criminals involved in a range of illicit activities, such as the
exchange of child sexual exploitation material. The extent to which
extremist groups currently use cyber techniques to conduct attacks are
limited, but the availability of cybercrime tools and services, and
illicit commodities such as firearms on the Darknet, provides
opportunity for this to change.</p>
<p><strong>Social engineering</strong> – An increase of phishing aimed
at high value targets has been registered by enforcement private sector
authorities. CEO fraud, a refined variant of spear phishing, has become a
key threat.</p>
<p><strong>Virtual currencies</strong> – Bitcoin remains the currency of
choice for the payment for criminal products and services in the
digital underground economy and the Darknet. Bitcoin has also become the
standard payment solution for extortion payments.</p><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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