<div dir="ltr"><a href="http://blogs.fda.gov/fdavoice/index.php/2016/12/managing-medical-device-cybersecurity-in-the-postmarket-at-the-crossroads-of-cyber-safety-and-advancing-technology/">http://blogs.fda.gov/fdavoice/index.php/2016/12/managing-medical-device-cybersecurity-in-the-postmarket-at-the-crossroads-of-cyber-safety-and-advancing-technology/</a><br><p>Protecting medical devices from ever-shifting cybersecurity threats
requires an all-out, lifecycle approach that begins with early product
development and extends throughout the product’s lifespan.</p>
<p>Today, we’re pleased to announce that industry now has advice from FDA across this product continuum with the release of a <a href="http://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/UCM482022.pdf">final guidance</a>
on the postmarket management of medical device cybersecurity. It joins
an earlier final guidance on medical device premarket cybersecurity
issued in October 2014.</p>
<p>To
understand why such guidance is so important for patients, caregivers
and the medical device community, we need to take a step back and look
at how cybersecurity fits into the medical device ecosystem.</p>
<p>In today’s world of medical devices that are connected to a
hospital’s network or even a patient’s own Internet service at home, we
see significant technological advances in patient care and, at the same
time, an increase in the risk of cybersecurity breaches that could
affect a device’s performance and functionality.</p>
<p>The best way to combat these threats is for manufacturers to consider
cybersecurity throughout the total product lifecycle of a device. In
other words, manufacturers should build in cybersecurity controls when
they design and develop the device to assure proper device performance
in the face of cyber threats, and then they should continuously monitor
and address cybersecurity concerns once the device is on the market and
being used by patients.</p>
<p>Today’s postmarket guidance recognizes today’s reality –
cybersecurity threats are real, ever-present, and continuously
changing. In fact, hospital networks experience constant attempts of
intrusion and attack, which can pose a threat to patient safety. And as
hackers become more sophisticated, these cybersecurity risks will
evolve.</p>
<p>With this guidance, we now have an outline of steps the FDA
recommends manufacturers take to remain vigilant and continually address
the cybersecurity risks of marketed medical devices. Central to these
recommendations is FDA’s belief that medical device manufacturers should
implement a structured and comprehensive program to manage
cybersecurity risks. This means manufacturers should, among other
things:</p>
<ul><li>Have a way to monitor and detect cybersecurity vulnerabilities in their devices</li><li>Understand, assess and detect the level of risk a vulnerability poses to patient safety</li><li>Establish a process for working with cybersecurity researchers and
other stakeholders to receive information about potential
vulnerabilities (known as a “coordinated vulnerability disclosure
policy”)</li><li>Deploy mitigations (e.g., software patches) to address cybersecurity issues early, before they can be exploited and cause harm</li></ul>
<p>This approach enables manufacturers to focus on continuous quality
improvement, which is essential to ensuring the safety and effectiveness
of medical devices at all stages in the device’s lifecycle.</p>
<p>In addition, it is paramount for manufacturers and stakeholders across the entire ecosystem to consider applying the <a href="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/cyberframework/cybersecurity-framework-021214.pdf">National Institute of Standards and Technology’s (NIST) core principles for improving critical infrastructure cybersecurity</a>:
to identify, protect, detect, respond and recover. It is only through
application of these guiding principles, executed alongside best
practices such as coordinated vulnerability disclosure, that will allow
us all to navigate this uncharted territory of evolving risks to device
security.</p>
<p>This is clearly not the end of what FDA will do to address
cybersecurity. We will continue to work with all medical device
cybersecurity stakeholders to monitor, identify and address threats, and
intend to adjust our guidance or issue new guidance, as needed.</p>
<p>Digital connections power great innovation—and medical device
cybersecurity must keep pace with that innovation. The same innovations
and features that improve health care can increase cybersecurity risks.
This is why we need all stakeholders in the medical device ecosystem to
collaborate to simultaneously address innovation and cybersecurity.
We’ve made great strides but we know that cybersecurity threats are
capable of evolving at the same pace as innovation, and therefore, more
work must be done.</p>
<p><strong>Learn More</strong></p>
<p>For more information about medical device cybersecurity, visit the FDA’s <a href="http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DigitalHealth/ucm373213.htm">Center for Devices and Radiological Health</a> web page.</p><br></div>