<div dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=70b1f5de-ba13-4187-ae6a-9214e6fa52d7">http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=70b1f5de-ba13-4187-ae6a-9214e6fa52d7</a><br><div class="gmail-article-body" id="gmail-lex-article-body" style="display:block">
<p>The Information and Privacy Commissioner (IPC) has always strongly
encouraged health information custodians (HICs) to report privacy
breaches to its office, particularly where they may have broader
implications. Although the <em>Personal Health Information Protection Act, 2004</em>
(PHIPA) prescribes mandatory notification of privacy breaches to
affected individuals, until recently, reporting to the IPC has been
voluntary.</p>
<p>Bill 119, the <em>Health Information Protection Act, 2016 </em>(HIPA),
which came into force on June 3, 2016, introduced a number of
amendments to the notice requirements under PHIPA. These include
mandatory:</p>
<ol><li><strong>Notice to the individual</strong> (i.e.
patient/resident/client or substitute decision-maker) where personal
health information (PHI) that is in the custody or control of the HIC is
<strong>“stolen or lost or if it is used or disclosed without authority”</strong>.
In this instance, the HIC must notify the individual at the first
reasonable opportunity and include in the notice a statement that the
individual is entitled to make a complaint to the IPC.Under the previous
provision, notification was triggered by PHI being lost, stolen or <strong>“accessed by unauthorized persons”</strong>,
which was somewhat ambiguous and subject to interpretation. The
amendments tighten up the language and also require a statement advising
the individual of their right to make a complaint.</li><li><strong>Notice to Commissioner</strong> if the circumstances surrounding a theft, loss or unauthorized use or disclosure <strong>“meet the prescribed requirements”</strong>.
Although the provisions are in force, they are not operational without a
corresponding regulation setting out the “prescribed
requirements”.Regulatory amendments to Regulation 329/04 made under
PHIPA have been proposed to address when notice must be provided to the
IPC, as detailed below.</li><li><strong>Notice to Governing College</strong> where an agent of a HIC
who is a member of a regulated health profession has been terminated,
suspended or subject to disciplinary action or whose privileges or
affiliation have been revoked, suspended or restricted as a result of
the unauthorized collection, use, disclosure, retention or disposal of
PHI by the agent. This requirement also applies if the HIC has
reasonable grounds to believe that the agent has resigned or voluntarily
restricted their privileges or affiliation as a result of an
investigation or other action into such an alleged breach.</li></ol>
<p><strong><strong>Proposed Amendment to Regulation 329/04 Regarding Notices to the Commissioner </strong></strong></p>
<p>The Ministry of Health and Long Term Care (MOHLTC) has circulated a
consultation draft of the proposed regulatory amendments prescribing the
circumstances when a HIC must notify the IPC. If approved, the
notification requirements would take effect on July 1, 2017.</p>
<p><strong>Prescribed Circumstances to Notify the IPC</strong></p>
<p>1. The HIC has reasonable grounds to believe that the PHI that was
stolen, lost or used or disclosed without authority has been or will be
subsequently used or disclosed without authority.</p>
<p>2. The theft, loss or unauthorized use or disclosure is part of a
pattern of similar thefts, losses or unauthorized uses or disclosures of
personal PHI under the custody or control of the HIC.</p>
<p>3. The HIC has given notice to a College in accordance with PHIPA in
respect of a theft, loss or unauthorized use or disclosure of PHI.</p>
<p>4. The HIC would have been required to give notice to a College in
accordance with PHIPA in respect of the theft, loss or unauthorized use
or disclosure of PHI by the HIC’s agent if the agent were a member of a
College.</p>
<p>5. The HIC has reasonable grounds to believe that the PHI was intentionally used or disclosed without authority.</p>
<p>6. The circumstances do not meet the requirements in any of the
preceding paragraphs, and the HIC determines that the theft, loss or
unauthorized use or disclosure is significant, having regard to all
relevant circumstances including,</p>
<p>i. the nature of the PHI that was stolen, lost or used or disclosed without authority;</p>
<p>ii. the number of records of PHI that were stolen, lost or used or disclosed without authority;</p>
<p>iii. the number of individuals whose PHI was contained in the record
or records that were stolen, lost or used or disclosed without
authority; and</p>
<p>iv. the number of HICs or agents responsible for the theft, loss or unauthorized use or disclosure.</p>
<p>The prescribed circumstances are very broad reaching. If a
circumstance does not meet the requirements of paragraphs 1 to 5, the
final “circumstance” is meant to capture all other situations that the
HIC considers “significant”.</p>
<p>Based on the proposed wording of the regulation, notice requirements
to a Governing College in respect of a member are broader than reporting
requirements to the IPC. Specifically, while instances of unauthorized
retention or disposal of PHI must be reported to the Governing College,
as currently worded, this would not necessarily trigger reporting to the
IPC.</p>
<p><strong><strong>Annual Reporting to the IPC</strong></strong></p>
<p>In addition to incident-specific reporting to the IPC, the proposed
amendments would also require a HIC to inform the IPC of the total
number of times that notices were provided to individuals under
subsection 12(2) of PHIPA, in respect of their PHI being stolen, lost or
used or disclosed without authority. If this amendment is approved, the
first report would be due on or before March 1, 2019 (and every year
thereafter) in respect of notices given in the previous calendar year.</p>
<p>The proposed amendments also give the IPC discretion to request and require a HIC to provide:</p>
<ol><li>Information contained in any notice given to an individual; and</li><li>Information the HIC relied on in deciding to notify the individual.</li></ol>
<p>While IPC requests would not cover notifications issued in 2017, it
would be prudent for organizations that do not currently formally record
the reasons or facts considered when deciding to issue a notice to
begin doing so in anticipation and as preparation for the proposed
regulatory change.</p>
<p>The MOHLTC is currently seeking public comment on the proposed regulations. <strong>The deadline to provide feedback is May 8, 2017</strong>.</p>
<p>Complete versions of the proposed amendments and information on how to provide feedback can be found on <a class="gmail-logclick gmail-ct_cont" target="_blank" href="http://www.ontariocanada.com/registry/view.do?postingId=23883">Ontario’s Regulatory Registry</a>. You may also inquire with us if you have any questions.</p>
</div></div>