<div dir="ltr"><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.itworldcanada.com/sponsored/the-five-most-common-it-security-missteps">https://www.itworldcanada.com/sponsored/the-five-most-common-it-security-missteps</a></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">All
too often, enterprises get caught in the familiar cycle of deploying an
endless stream of the latest and greatest security products and
assuming this will successfully mitigate risk. More often than not,
though, this creates a complex and wasteful technology sprawl and an
incomplete view of the full cyber security portfolio. So, it’s not
surprising that when a data breach occurs, companies again must revert
to reactive mode and spend time and resources searching for the root
cause – whether it’s a misconfigured device, an unpatched application,
an employee falling for a phishing attack or some other reason. But this
approach often “misses the forest for the trees” since most breaches
are not the result of these moment-in-time errors. Instead, they are
almost always caused by decisions made well before the breach ever
occurs.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><article id="gmail-post-406386" class="gmail-post-406386 gmail-cdn_native gmail-type-cdn_native gmail-status-publish gmail-has-post-thumbnail gmail-hentry gmail-category-security gmail-tag-cybersecurity gmail-tag-optiv"><div class="entry-content"><p>By taking more time to build a risk-centric foundation
that includes making better decisions relating to security funding and
operations, enterprises in Canada and beyond can dramatically reduce the
likelihood of a breach months or even years down the road. Here’s my
list of the top five areas where IT security typically breaks down and
can cause enterprises to increase the risk of a breach.</p><p><strong>Misstep 1: Underestimating the need for professional services to optimize technology investments </strong><br>
Most of us who wish to stay healthy understand the value of visiting the
doctor at regular intervals for checkups. If we were all experts on
physical fitness and diet, we wouldn’t need doctors. Unfortunately, many
enterprises do not adapt this recipe for personal health to their
security environments. This manifests itself in their budgets – they
budget for product/maintenance renewals, but not for professional
services to determine if their products are performing the way they
should.</p><p>This “set it and forget it” mentality has led to an
epidemic of sub-optimally configured and deployed security tools that
create significant gaps in defenses. This is why so many enterprises
today find themselves with massively complex, disparate and
expensive-to-manage security infrastructures that, when all is said and
done, are largely ineffective against modern adversaries.</p><p>One
other thing to consider: Many organizations assume that security OEMs
are the best resource for deploying and optimizing their security
environments. The reality is, OEMs are manufacturers, not security
services integrators (SSIs), and their expertise is often limited to
their own technology suite. To truly understand one’s infrastructure,
it’s critical to have assessments conducted by technology-neutral
professional services organizations that can provide strategic guidance
on infrastructure rationalization and optimization.</p><p><strong>Misstep 2: Relying on a DIY approach to technology implementation</strong><br>
Many organizations take a “do it yourself” (DIY) approach to security
technology implementation. Security skillsets are more readily available
today on the employee market than ever before, and it is easy to fall
into the trap of trying to save money by using internal staff to deploy
new technologies. Not surprisingly, this can lead to problems ranging
from configuration issues to suboptimal use of product features. In
fact, DIY deployments are one of the most common sources of
vulnerability causing data breaches. Recent statistics confirm that a
majority of breaches have occurred within companies that only use DIY
resources.</p><p>While it’s understandable that many IT and security
personnel want to take on product deployment in-house – largely due to
budget constraints – it often results in one of two undesirable
scenarios:</p><ul><li>The person responsible for implementation is not
an expert on the product or service, so the technology is incorrectly
configured.</li><li>The department in charge is resource-constrained, so
they rush to deploy the product or service without understanding its
capabilities and enabling its advanced features. Replacing a simple
port-based firewall with a next-generation firewall and migrating legacy
rule sets simply ensures the same problems as before – with more
expense.</li></ul><p>The first problem opens organizations up to
security and compliance risks, while the latter prevents them from
optimizing their technology investments.</p><p><strong>Misstep 3: Over-complicating technology deployments at the expense of effectiveness</strong><br>
When you buy a new car, it’s all too easy to get caught up in fancy
bells and whistles, rather than focusing on what really matters – like
driver position and the comfort of using gas and brake pedals.
Similarly, some IT and security teams have a tendency to over-configure
new technology with endless custom rules designed to send alerts on
every possible scenario – largely because they think this strategy will
help them justify their investment to c-suite and board members.</p><p>However,
configuring too many rules can prevent the security operations team
from seeing the forest through the trees. Rather than alerting you to
real anomalous events, suspicious activity and potential threats, it can
bombard you with an oppressive number of security alerts that turn out
to be redundant or false-positives. Devoting so much time to benign
alerts causes organizations to waste enormous resources and severely
compromises security effectiveness.</p><p><strong>Misstep 4: Failure to gain visibility into the complete technology environment</strong><br>
Most security organizations don’t have a complete understanding of the
products and services in their IT environments. Rogue IT business units
pop up everywhere, introducing complexity and risk for security
operations teams. This is dangerous, because you can’t protect systems,
services and other assets if you don’t even know you have them. On top
of this, many security organizations don’t fully understand how the
technologies in their security environments can potentially integrate
together to make life easier on their security operations teams. Once
the inventory is done, then security teams can capitalize on the myriad
of orchestration and automation options on the market to make them more
efficient. Additionally, there is a burgeoning shelfware problem in
security, where organizations purchase the latest “check list” of
security tools but then never get around to deploying them.</p><p>It is
critical for security organizations to take a step back and understand
their complete inventory of security tools and services, as well as the
IT assets they are supposed to protect. If nothing else, get help
discovering and learning what is in the environment before adding more
complexity. Once this is done, it becomes possible to rationalize the
security infrastructure into a more manageable and cohesive framework
that maps to the organization’s IT infrastructure and business
objectives.</p><p><strong>Misstep 5: Setting unrealistic expectations for security projects </strong><br>
Many security practitioners view their jobs in a vacuum, and fail to
realize that their company is unable to move as quickly as they would
like. Security projects often affect business users, requiring them to
dedicate time in requirements gathering or to test applications
following a cutover. Fairly frequently, we see clients building project
timelines for security projects that are simply unreasonable given the
size and complexity of the business.</p><p>When planning out any
security project, it is vital to understand the capabilities of the
internal staff to get high-quality work done in a reasonable time frame.
It isn’t realistic to assign overly demanding timelines to overworked
or under-skilled staff, because they will make mistakes and, ultimately,
miss their deadlines (and miss them badly). It is far better to assign
achievable timelines that account for individual workloads and skill
sets – this will result in fewer errors and delays.</p><p><strong>Overcoming the five missteps: Putting your security program on sure footing</strong><br>
Companies impacted by any one of these missteps face increased security
and compliance risks. In addition, they likely aren’t getting the full
value out of their technology investments, which can be a major problem
when it is time to explain to executives how budget dollars are
translating into improved security posture.</p><p>When it comes to
avoiding these potential pitfalls, awareness is half the battle. The
other half is translating this knowledge into sound decision-making on
security investments, operations and strategies. The only way to truly
reduce the risk of data breaches, compliance violations and wasted
resources is to abandon the age-old, reactive “outside in” approach to
security (where decisions are based on the latest threats, regulations
and other external forces). Instead, security professionals should take
the opposite approach to security: inside-out, where security strategy
starts with a core understanding of enterprise needs, strategy and risk
profile. This enables organizations to rationalize their infrastructure
and optimize operations so everything maps to the enterprise risk model,
rather than the latest headline-grabbing threat. As the saying goes,
“The first step to recovery is admitting you have a problem.” Get
professional help. Security systems integrators have the advantage of
working with many clients and pattern-matching what works and what
doesn’t. This knowledge dramatically increases the likelihood that
companies will achieve enterprise security that is radically stronger,
simpler, less costly and more accountable…with far fewer missteps!</p></div></article><div class="gmail-clear"></div><br clear="all"><div><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><b><span style="font-size:10pt"></span></b><span style="font-size:10pt"></span><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"></span><br><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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