[BreachExchange] CISA Warns of Actively Exploited Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Vulnerability

Sophia Kingsbury sophia.kingsbury at riskbasedsecurity.com
Thu Sep 9 08:27:42 EDT 2021


https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/cisa-warns-of-actively-exploited-zoho.html

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on
Wednesday issued a bulletin warning of a zero-day flaw affecting Zoho
ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus deployments that is currently being
actively exploited in the wild.

The flaw, tracked as CVE-2021-40539, concerns a REST API authentication
bypass that could lead to arbitrary remote code execution (RCE).
ADSelfService Plus builds up to 6113 are impacted.

ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus is an integrated self-service password
management and a single sign-on solution for Active Directory and cloud
apps, enabling admins to enforce two-factor authentication for application
logins and users to reset their passwords.

"CVE-2021-40539 has been detected in exploits in the wild. A remote
attacker could exploit this vulnerability to take control of an affected
system," CISA said, urging companies to apply the latest security update to
their ManageEngine servers and "ensure ADSelfService Plus is not directly
accessible from the internet."

In an independent advisory, Zoho cautioned that it's a "critical issue" and
that it's "noticing indications of this vulnerability being exploited."

"This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the
product through REST API endpoints by sending a specially crafted request,"
the company said. "This would allow the attacker to carry out subsequent
attacks resulting in RCE."

CVE-2021-40539 is the fifth security weakness disclosed in ManageEngine
ADSelfService Plus since the start of the year, three of which —
CVE-2021-37421 (CVSS score: 9.8), CVE-2021-37417 (CVSS score: 9.8), and
CVE-2021-33055 (CVSS score: 9.8) — were addressed in recent updates. A
fourth vulnerability, CVE-2021-28958 (CVSS score: 9.8), was rectified in
March 2021.

This development also marks the second time a flaw in Zoho enterprise
products has been actively exploited in real-world attacks. In March 2020,
APT41 actors were found leveraging an RCE flaw in ManageEngine Desktop
Central (CVE-2020-10189, CVSS score: 9.8) to download and execute malicious
payloads in corporate networks as part of a global intrusion campaign.
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